01

Status

Category I. Endangered species. Possibly extinct in Kazakhstan. Listed in the IUCN Red List.

02

Taxonomic significance

The only species of a monotypic genus. The only way to preserve this unique species in Kazakhstan is by establishing a breeding center.

03

Distribution

In the 18th to mid-20th centuries, the cheetah inhabited the eastern shores of the Caspian Sea and the deserts near the Aral Sea. The last reliable records of cheetahs in Kazakhstan date back to the 1960s.

04

Habitat

Various types of deserts, foothills of desert mountains.

05

Population

No current data. The cheetah may have already become extinct in Kazakhstan. It is believed that a few individuals may still exist in northwestern Turkmenistan.

06

Main threats

Habitat loss due to desert development, decline of prey species (especially gazelles), and direct persecution by poachers.

07

Biology

In Kazakhstan, the cheetah primarily hunted gazelles, saigas, and other ungulates. It reaches sexual maturity at 3-4 years old. Mating usually occurs in December-January, with a gestation period of 90-95 days. Litter size is typically 2-4 cubs. In captivity, cheetahs can live up to 15 years.

08

Captive breeding

Easily tamed and known for its docile nature and compatibility with other animals. Breeds successfully in zoos.

09

The cheetah is under full protection and is listed in Appendix I of the CITES Convention. The Ustyurt and Kaplankyr reserves have been established in areas where the cheetah may still exist.