01

Description

Niedzwetzky's Apple differs from other apple species with its red flowers and purple-red fruits. The tree reaches a height of up to 8 meters, with dark bark and leaves with a reddish tint. The flowers are large, pink, and clustered, blooming in May. The fruits are medium-sized, bright red, edible, and ripen in September-October.

02

Biology

It reproduces by seeds and vegetatively (cuttings). Niedzwetzky's Apple is resistant to diseases and harsh conditions, making it a valuable genetic resource for breeding new apple varieties. It plays a crucial role in supporting the ecosystem by providing food and shelter for various animals and insects.

03

Habitat

This apple tree grows in mountainous areas, on slopes and gorges, at altitudes ranging from 1200 to 2000 meters above sea level. It prefers sunny locations with well-drained soils.

04

Range

The range of Niedzwetzky's Apple covers the mountainous regions of Central Asia, particularly southeastern Kazakhstan. It can be found in the Zailiysky Alatau, Dzungarian Alatau, and Tien Shan mountains.

05

Threats to the species

The main threats to Niedzwetzky's Apple include deforestation, agricultural expansion, and urbanization. As a result, the species' population has significantly declined over the past decades.

06

Conservation projects in Kazakhstan

There are several programs aimed at preserving Niedzwetzky's Apple, including its protection in national parks and botanical gardens. Research is being conducted to restore populations and create genetic banks to preserve this unique species.